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Various Types of Human Immune Cells

Immune cells are white blood cells, also called leukocytes, involved in the immune response and defend against disease and infection. They are made in the bone marrow and thymus and circulate in the blood and lymphatic tissues.
Phagocytes, Mast cells, Granulocytes, Natural killer cells, Lymphocytes
Phagocytes
Entered/Authored by Alicia Prater Modified Wednesday, 20 February 2008 11:05

Description: Phagocytes engulf cellular debris and pathogens. They include macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells.

Mast cells
Entered/Authored by Alicia Prater Modified Wednesday, 20 February 2008 11:06

Description: Mast cells are found in connective tissues and mucous membranes. They regulate the inflammatory response and take part in allergic reactions.

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Granulocytes
Entered/Authored by Alicia Prater Modified Wednesday, 20 February 2008 11:06

Description: Granulocytes include eosinophils and basophils. They release chemicals that enzymatically attack pathogens and infected cells. They also promote the inflammatory response.

Natural killer cells
Entered/Authored by Alicia Prater Modified Wednesday, 20 February 2008 11:07

Also known as: NK cells

Description: NK cells attack and destroy infected cells or tumor cells. They are often considered lymphocytes.

Lymphocytes
Entered/Authored by Alicia Prater Modified Wednesday, 20 February 2008 11:07

Description: Lymphocytes are specialized leukocytes. They consist of T cells and B cells which recognize cell surface proteins called antigens. They take part in the adaptive, or cell-mediated, immune response.

 
 
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