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Various Types of Rabbits

Rabbits are known for their long ears and their ability to hop. Females are called does, males are called bucks, and babies are called kittens. A group of rabbits is called a herd, and a rabbit's home is called a burrow, nest or warren.
Rex rabbit, Mini Rex rabbit, Astrex Rex rabbit, Dalmation Rex rabbit, Nutria Rex rabbit, Opossum Rex rabbit, Satin Angora rabbit, Giant Angora rabbit, German Angora rabbit, French Angora rabbit, English Angora rabbit, American rabbit, Alaska rabbit, Flemish Giant rabbit, British Giant rabbit, Britannia Petite rabbit, Netherland Dwarf rabbit, American Polish rabbit

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Rex rabbit
Entered/Authored by Kim Modified Thursday, 03 April 2008 12:29

Scientific name: Oryctologus cuniculus

Also known as: Standard Rex, The velveteen rabbit

Domesticated? Yes

Place of Origin: France

Description: The Rex rabbit is one of the most popular breeds of rabbit for pets as well as for show. Their most defining point is their genetically 'mutated' velvety-feeling fur caused by the under fur being just as long as the guard hairs. Their coat also does not lie flat against their body, but instead sticks straight up even against the most diligent of petting. An average Rex rabbit has a friendly and easy-going temperament, an average weight of 6 to 10 pounds, with females normally being a pound or two larger than males, and straight proportionate ears. Since the Rex breed is already defined by its unique type of fur, this leaves mostly the fur coloring and patterns as a guide for further distinction. The colors are many and varied with the official 'recognized' 16 being: Amber, Black, Blue, Broken (AKA, tri-color), Californian, Castor, Chinchilla, Chocolate, Lilac, Lynx, Opal, Black Otter, Red, Sable, Seal (AKA, Dark Siamese Sable, distinguished from regular Siamese Sable by being just very dark brown as opposed to varying shades of light-to-dark brown) and White (AKA, Ermine). 'Unrecognized' colorings can include: Cinnamon, Fawn, Fox, Harlequin, Havana, Himalayan, Marten Sable, Marten Seal, Orange, Satin, Siamese Sable, Silver Seal, Smoke Pearl, Tan, and Tortoiseshell. Eye color is different and varient per fur coloring.

Facts: The 'mutation' of a Rex's fur was once considered an unacceptable genetic 'defect' that randomly showed up from time-to-time in new litters of meat rabbits. Before being formally tested and then classified as an official breed by Desire Callion in France in the early 1900's, the Rex was just stamped as a useless, tasteless, defective runt and then 'disposed of'. Today, the Rex is an extremely popular and very much loved pet and show rabbit mainly because of that very same genetically unique, soft, velvety fur and numerous color varieties.


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Mini Rex rabbit
Entered/Authored by Kim Modified Thursday, 03 April 2008 12:29

Scientific name: Oryctologus cuniculus

Also known as: The velveteen Rabbit

Often confused with: Standard Rex

Domesticated? Yes

Place of Origin: United States

Description: The Mini Rex rabbit is an adorable ''mini'' version of the Standard Rex. This much smaller, yet still friendly and easy-going breed is quite possibly more popular than any other Rex. While continuing to maintain the typical velvety 'rex fur' (caused by the under fur being just as long as the guard hairs, and it stands up straight instead of lying flat against the body) on its 4 pound frame, their slightly bigger-than-body, straight, thick ears only serve to make them look more endearing. Mini Rexes come in just about as many colors as their larger counterparts. 'Recognized' colorings include: BEW (or, Blue-eyed White), Black, Blue, Broken, Castor, Chinchilla, Chocolate, Himalayan, Lilac, Lynx, Opal, Otter, Red, Sable Point, Seal, Tortoise, and White.

Facts: Facts: The 'mutation' of a Rex's fur was once considered an unacceptable genetic 'defect' that randomly showed up from time-to-time in new litters of meat rabbits. Before being formally tested and then classified as an official breed by Desire Callion in France in the early 1900's, the Rex was just stamped as a useless, tasteless, defective runt and then 'disposed of'. Today, the Rex is an extremely popular and very much loved pet and show rabbit mainly because of that very same genetically unique, soft, velvety fur and numerous color varieties.

In 1984, Mona Berryhill bred the first Mini Rex in Texas, United States, by breeding a Dwarf Rex and a small Lynx Rex. In 1988, the Mini Rex was recognized as an official breed.


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Astrex Rex rabbit
Entered/Authored by Kim Modified Thursday, 03 April 2008 12:30

Scientific name: Oryctologus cuniculus

Domesticated? Yes

Place of Origin: France

Description: The Astrex Rex rabbit is a very unique Rex rabbit with a very unique coat. Along with the typical velvety 'Rex fur' (caused by the under fur being just as long as the guard hairs, and it stands up straight instead of lying flat against the body), a 'wave gene' has also mutated its coat even further to produce gorgeous, velvety, AND curly fur. This 'wave gene' is only found in Rex and Harlequin breeds. The Astrex Rex is a very classy looking, average, 6 to 8 pound rabbit with proportionately straight ears. They make rare but good pets with normal temperaments. Their colorings include: black, blue and lilac (being the most common) colors.

Population status: Very Rare

Facts: The 'mutation' of a Rex's fur was once considered an unacceptable genetic 'defect' that randomly showed up from time-to-time in new litters of meat rabbits. The addition of the 'wave gene' didn't help. Before being formally tested and then classified as an official breed by Desire Callion in France in the early 1900's, the Rex was just stamped as a useless, tasteless, defective runt and then 'disposed of'. Today, the Rex is an extremely popular and very much loved pet and show rabbit mainly because of that very same genetically unique, soft, velvety fur and numerous color varieties.

The curly Astrex version of the rex was being bred in England in the 1930's and 40's, and also appeared in America in 1945 for a very brief time. The breed all but vanished for awhile and is just now starting to make a tiny comeback within the past decade or so.


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Dalmation Rex rabbit
Entered/Authored by Kim Modified Thursday, 03 April 2008 12:30

Scientific name: Oryctologus cuniculus

Domesticated? Yes

Place of Origin: France

Description: Just as it's name portends, the Dalmation Rex is an enjoyable mixture of white fur dotted with black, blue, brown, fawn, and/or orange spots, with eye color often matching it's spots. It is a Rex in every way, from the typical velvety 'Rex fur' (caused by the under fur being just as long as the guard hairs, and it stands up straight instead of lying flat against the body), to it's docile, friendly nature, to the 8 to 10 pound frame, and to the very tips of their straight, proportionate, black ears (although, there is a white-eared variety).

Facts: The 'mutation' of a Rex's fur was once considered an unacceptable genetic 'defect' that randomly showed up from time-to-time in new litters of meat rabbits. Before being formally tested and then classified as an official breed by Desire Callion in France in the early 1900's, the Rex was just stamped as a useless, tasteless, defective runt and then 'disposed of'. Today, the Rex is an extremely popular and very much loved pet and show rabbit mainly because of that very same genetically unique, soft, velvety fur and numerous color varieties.


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Nutria Rex rabbit
Entered/Authored by Kim Modified Thursday, 03 April 2008 12:30

Scientific name: Oryctologus cuniculus

Domesticated? Yes

Place of Origin: France

Description: The Nutria Rex is among the most prized of all Rex fur colorings (closely followed by the Black Rex). It's shining golden topcoat is combined with an undercoat of pearl grey. The result is absolutely stunning, as the Nutria just seems to literally radiate and shimmer. It is a Rex in every way, from the typical velvety 'Rex fur' (caused by the under fur being just as long as the guard hairs, and it stands up straight instead of lying flat against the body), to it's docile, friendly nature, to the 8 to 10 pound frame, and to the very tips of their straight proportionate ears.

Population status: Rare

Facts: The 'mutation' of a Rex's fur was once considered an unacceptable genetic 'defect' that randomly showed up from time-to-time in new litters of meat rabbits. Before being formally tested and then classified as an official breed by Desire Callion in France in the early 1900's, the Rex was just stamped as a useless, tasteless, defective runt and then 'disposed of'. Today, the Rex is an extremely popular and very much loved pet and show rabbit mainly because of that very same genetically unique, soft, velvety fur and numerous color varieties.

The Nutria Rex has had a more difficult time of it as its golden coat was much coveted in the fur trade. Since the popularity of the fur industry has since fallen, the Nutria Rex has all but become extinct. Still, occasionally, one will be born in from a 'mutation' in a litter of Havana Rex rabbits.


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Opossum Rex rabbit
Entered/Authored by Kim Modified Thursday, 03 April 2008 12:30

Scientific name: Oryctologus cuniculus

Domesticated? Yes

Place of Origin: France

Description: The Opossum Rex is among the most interesting of Rex colorings. It has an inch of base color on the bottom of its fur strand, followed by white for the top half-inch. Their ears, face, and feet are the same color as the base color. The base color can be any color, but is most often black. It is a Rex in every way, from the typical velvety 'Rex fur' (caused by the under fur being just as long as the guard hairs, and it stands up straight instead of lying flat against the body), to it's docile, friendly nature, to the 8 to 10 pound frame, and to the very tips of their straight proportionate ears.

Facts: The 'mutation' of a Rex's fur was once considered an unacceptable genetic 'defect' that randomly showed up from time-to-time in new litters of meat rabbits. Before being formally tested and then classified as an official breed by Desire Callion in France in the early 1900's, the Rex was just stamped as a useless, tasteless, defective runt and then 'disposed of'. Today, the Rex is an extremely popular and very much loved pet and show rabbit mainly because of that very same genetically unique, soft, velvety fur and numerous color varieties.

The Opossum Rex has a complicated breeding history starting with a Mr. T. Leaver, from Kent, England in 1924. He bred a chifox Rex with a chinchilla fox Rex rabbit. Argentes were then introduced and crossbred, which is what makes the Opossum Rex silvery.


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Satin Angora rabbit
Entered/Authored by Kim Modified Wednesday, 19 March 2008 11:08

Scientific name: Oryctologus cuniculus

Domesticated? Yes

Place of Origin: Canada

Description: The Satin Angora rabbits fur is the most shiny, silky, strongest fur of all the Angora breeds. It is also lighter, thinner, and less coarse. They are also quite shy compared to the others. Satin Angora rabbits weigh around 8 pounds and come in a large amount of different colors and patterns such as: black, blue, blue cream (blue tortoise), chestnut, chinchilla, chocolate, chocolate agouti (cinnamon), chocolate chinchilla, chocolate tortoise, copper, cream, fawn, lilac, lilac chinchilla, lilac cream (lilac tortoise), lynx, opal, pearl, red, sable, seal, smoke pearl, squirrel, steel (black, blue, chocolate, and lilac), and tortoise. Other versions of the white variety include pointed white, which is the Himalayan pattern, blue-eyed white, and ruby eyed white.

Facts: The Satin Angora was first bred from a copper Satin and a fawn French Angora in Canada by L.P. Meyer. They became a recognized breed in 1987.


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Giant Angora rabbit
Entered/Authored by Kim Modified Wednesday, 19 March 2008 11:11

Scientific name: Oryctologus cuniculus

Also known as: Gentle Giants

Domesticated? Yes

Place of Origin: Massachusetts, United States

Description: The Giant Angora rabbit is the largest Angora rabbit breed by weighing at least 10 pounds. Their long fur covers their whole square-shaped body, including their large square faces, and their long ears can stand up straight. Giant Angora rabbits only have one coloring: white with ruby eyes.

Facts: The first Giant Angora was bred by Louise Walsh in Taunton, Massachusetts, United States. They became a recognized breed in 1988.


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German Angora rabbit
Entered/Authored by Kim Modified Monday, 11 June 2007 01:50

Scientific name: Oryctologus cuniculus

Domesticated? Yes

Place of Origin: Germany

Description: German Angora rabbits make having an Angora a breeze. They require very little grooming, have an extremely calm nature for easy sheering, and they have extremely strong, thick, long wool producing two to four pounds of wool a year. They weigh anywhere from 6 to 12 pounds. A true German Angora has pure white fur and red eyes. Anything other than pure white is actually a German Hybrid.

Facts: German Angora rabbits originated in Germany. For over 60 years they were bred under strict guidelines for wool and body type, and any German Angora that did not meet the critera was simply not bred. It is believed that this is one of the reasons the German Angora produces over four times as much fur than other Angoras produce.


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French Angora rabbit
Entered/Authored by Kim Modified Wednesday, 19 March 2008 11:14

Scientific name: Oryctologus cuniculus

Domesticated? Yes

Place of Origin: France

Description: French Angora rabbits are an extremely popular Angora breed for pets because of their wonderfully outgoing and friendly nature. Also, they are among the easiest of Angora breeds to take care of because they don't have the long "Angora hair" on their face or paws, and the wool is coarser than the other breeds making it easier to take care of. They weigh between 7 and 10 pounds and the hair on their body (minus face and paws) grows about 8 inches. French Angoras come in many colors such as: black, blue, blue cream, chestnut, chinchilla, chocolate, chocolate agouti, chocolate tortoise, cream, fawn, lilac, lilac cream, lynx, opal, pearl, red, sable, seal, smoke pearl, squirrel, steel, and white.

Facts: French Angoras originated in France and are older than English Angoras.


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English Angora rabbit
Entered/Authored by Kim Modified Wednesday, 19 March 2008 11:18

Scientific name: Oryctologus cuniculus

Domesticated? Yes

Place of Origin: Turkey

Description: English Angora rabbits make great pets because of their gentle and friendly nature. They are the smallest breed of Angora (5 to 7 pounds), but still maintain the typically long and silky ''Angora coat'' which requires a lot of work to keep it from matting and tangling. They actually have less guard hairs compared to wool, thus classifying them as ''wool'' producers rather than ''fur'' producers. The English Angora also comes in lots of different color variations and patterns. The most common are: agouti, pointed white, shaded, self, solid, and ticked. Others include: black, blue, chinchilla, chocolate, cinnamon, cream, fawn, golden, gray, lilac, pearl, sable, tortoiseshell, and white.

Facts: It is thought that the English Angora originated in Ankara Turkey and were brought to Europe centuries ago.


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American rabbit
Entered/Authored by Kim Modified Monday, 11 June 2007 01:49

Scientific name: Oryctologus cuniculus

Domesticated? Yes

Place of Origin: The United States

Description: The American rabbit is a very popular breed due to its very gentle alive personality and beautifully thick coat. They average around 10 pounds and come in blue or white colors. The blue variety has blue eyes, and the white have pink eyes. The American rabbit has a very distinct arch to its back.

Facts: The American rabbit breed originated in the United States in 1917 by Lewis H. Salisbury.


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Alaska rabbit
Entered/Authored by Kim Modified Wednesday, 19 March 2008 11:20

Scientific name: Oryctolagus cuniculus

Domesticated? Yes

Place of Origin: Germany

Description: The Alaska rabbit is a short and stout breed, once bred specifically for its beautiful silky thick hair. It averages 6-8 pounds and has a very sweet personality making the Alaska rabbit perfect for a family pet. The fur is mostly jet black with a slate blue undercolor, except for its brownish black ears

Facts: The Alaska rabbit was first bred specifically for its silky fur in Germany from a cross of Argente and Himalayan rabbits in the 1920's.


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Flemish Giant rabbit
Entered/Authored by Kim Modified Wednesday, 19 March 2008 11:24

Scientific name: Oryctologus cuniculus

Also known as: Gentle Giants

Often confused with: British Giant

Domesticated? Yes

Place of Origin: Unknown

Description: The Flemish Giant is one of the most gentle and laid-back breeds of rabbit. With their average 22 inches and 16 pounds, these charming and delightful rabbits make great companions for even small children. They aren't nearly as energetic as British Giants, though, so carrying them around can get tiring fast, especially since the heaviest recorded Flemish was 26 pounds. Thick glossy fur and ear length of at least 5 inches makes these big fluffy friends even more adorable. The natural and most common color of Flemish Giant is a sandy color. But, they also come in black, blue, light gray, fawn, steel gray and white.

Facts: The origin of the Flemish Giant is unknown, but it is rumored that they are possibly descendants of an Argentine breed called Patagonian. Dutch traders brought the Patagonian to Europe in the 16th century, but the earliest recorded ''Flemish Giant'' was in the early 1860's. Flemish Giants made their first appearance in America in the 1880's, but didn't become very popular until 30 years later.


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British Giant rabbit
Entered/Authored by Kim Modified Wednesday, 19 March 2008 11:30

Scientific name: Oryctolagus cuniculus

Often confused with: Flemish Giant

Domesticated? Yes

Place of Origin: Unknown

Description: The British Giant is among the largest breeds of rabbits. With average weights of 12 and a half pounds (and kudos for 15 or more pounds!), this gentle and friendly bunny carries it proudly on it's huge body and thick front and hindquarters. It has nice thick fur growing up to an inch long sometimes, which needs regular care to keep it from tangling and matting. Ears are proportionately large, long, and broad. Their eye and fur color range is very extensive and fascinating. Colorings can include: white (a very bright white with blue or pink eyes), black (jet-black to blue-black with black or blue eyes), dark steel gray (with dark blue undercolor, sometimes a white tummy, and brown eyes), brown gray (with white tummies and blue, brown or grey eyes), blue (with blue, brown or grey eyes), and opal. Opal colors are the most intriguing as they have a pale blue top color, a fawn coloration in the middle, and a slate blue color as the undercolor. Their opal looking eyes are a pretty mixture of colors to match their fur color. Opals also have blue-laced ears. Over the undercolor, around the eye circles, the tummy and underneath the tail are all white. British Giants make great pets for people who have room to let them exercise enough!

Facts: It is unknown where the British Giant was first bred. It was developed mainly as a large breed for its fur, which is thick and smooth compared to the Flemish Giant which is a large breed as well, but doesn't have as long of fur. Today, with its sweet and mild personality, people all over the world enjoy British Giants as large pets and fun show bunnies.


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